公司治理中心要素为股权结构。股权结构对公司各利益主体的权力配置起决定性作用;股权结构为公司治理此体制安排的根本要素。文章以股权结构理论为载体,由公司治理层面对我国上市公司股权结构存在的主要问题展开剖析,并对彼此关联展开深入论述。 Corporate governance center elements for the ownership structure. Ownership structure plays a decisive role in the allocation of power to all the stakeholders in the company. Ownership structure is the fundamental factor in corporate governance. Based on the ownership structure theory, the article analyzes the main problems existing in the ownership structure of listed companies in China from the perspective of corporate governance, and discusses in depth the relationship between them.