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德国西部鲁尔地区作为德国工业革命的策源地已有两百多年的历史。这里也是从前德国工人运动的重要地区。第二次世界大战之后,鲁尔地区对当时联邦德国的经济恢复和起飞发挥过重要的作用,鲁尔的工业产值曾占全国工业产值的40%。但是从20世纪70年代开始,联邦德国将工业发展重点集中在德国南部原来工业极为薄弱的地区,特别是原来以农牧业为基础的巴伐利亚,依靠发展汽车、电气、微电子、电讯和宇航等新兴工业,形成新兴工业中心。而鲁尔地区以煤钢为基础的传统产业不断衰落,大批工人失业,大量污染
The western region of Germany, Ruhr region as the source of the German industrial revolution has been more than two hundred years of history. It is also an important area of former German workers’ movement. After the Second World War, the Ruhr area played an important role in the economic recovery and take-off of the Federal Republic of Germany at the time, and the industrial output of Ruhr occupied 40% of the national industrial output. However, since the 1970s, the Federal Republic of Germany has focused its industrial development on the very weak industrial areas in southern Germany, especially on the agriculture and animal husbandry-based basis of Bavaria and relies on the development of automobiles, electrical, microelectronics, telecommunications and aerospace Emerging industries, the formation of new industrial centers. However, the traditional industries based on coal and steel in the Ruhr area have been declining, many workers have been unemployed, and a great deal of pollution has taken place