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目的 对创伤性脑损伤患者采用早期颅骨成形术治疗的效果进行探究.方法 选择本单位收治的创伤性脑损伤患者96例纳入研究,时间为2018年3月～2020年4月.利用随机盲选的方式实施分组处理,分为甲组和乙组,每组各有48例.甲组接受脑室- 腹腔分流术,乙组接受早期颅骨成形术.对比两组的治疗效果以及并发症.结果 在经过精心的治疗后,甲组的总有效率为72.92％,乙组的总有效率为93.75％,乙组的总有效率明显高于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P ＜ 0.05);甲组的并发症发生率为22.92％,乙组的并发症发生率为4.17％,乙组的术后并发症发生率明显低于甲组,差异有统计学意义(P ＜ 0.05).结论 在创伤性脑损伤的治疗中,采用早期颅骨成形术治疗效果确切,能够有效降低患者的并发症风险,是一种切实有效的方法.“,”Objective To explore the effect of early cranioplasty in patients with traumatic brain injury. Methods Ninety-six patients with traumatic brain injury admitted to our unit were selected for inclusion in the study, from March 2018 to April 2020. Using random blind selection method to implement grouping processing, divided into group A and group B, each group has 48 cases. Group A received ventricular-abdominal shunt, and group B received early cranioplasty. The treatment effects and complications of the two groups were compared. Results After careful treatment, the total effective rate of group A was72.92％, the total effective rate of group B was 93.75％, and the total effective rate of group B was significantly higher than that of group A. Data inspection(P＜0.05). The complication rate in group B was 22.92％, and the complication rate in group B was 4.17％. The postoperative complication rate in group B was significantly lower than that in group A. Data inspection (P＜0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of traumatic brain injury, early cranioplasty has a definite therapeutic effect and can effectively reduce the risk of complications in patients. It is an effective method.