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明人对杜诗的研究主要方式是评点和集解,两种方法贯穿于整个明代。明代对杜诗的评点主要有杨慎、徐渭、郑善夫、郭正域、郝敬等人,采取眉批、行批等形式,评语要言不烦,多贬抑性文字,表达了明人对杜诗的看法。明人对杜诗的集解在类型上分为杜诗全集笺注、杜诗选本赏评、杜诗研究专著三种,以单复《读杜诗愚得》、邵宝《杜少陵全集分类详注》、胡震亨《杜诗通》、王嗣奭《杜臆》、唐元竑《杜诗捃》等为代表,是明人选杜、评杜、学杜的主要形式。明代对杜诗的评点和集解,与明代特定的时代环境、文艺思潮、批评标准密切相关。既取得了丰硕的成绩,也留下了不少失误,总结这些成绩和失误,对进一步认识明代杜诗学不无意义。
The main method of Ming Dynasty’s research on Du Fu is to comment on and collect solutions. Both methods run through Ming Dynasty. Ming Dynasty Du Fu’s comments are mainly Yang Shen, Xu Wei, Zheng Shanfu, Guo Zhengdian, Hao Jing and others, to take the form of eyebrows, line of approval, the comment is not annoying, multi-hysterical words, expressed Ming Du Fu’s view. The collection of Du Fu’s poem by the Ming Dynasty is divided into four categories: Du Fu’s Complete Works Notes, Du Fu’s Selected Works, Du Fu’s Research Monographs, and Du Fu’s Du Fu’s Complete Works Collection Notes Du Shi Tong, Wang Si-juan Du Jiaxu and Tang Yuanyuan Du Fuyi are the representatives of the Ming dynasty. The comments and collection of Du Fu in the Ming Dynasty are closely related to the specific times of the Ming Dynasty, the trend of literary and art trends, and criticism standards. Both achieved fruitful results, but also left a lot of mistakes, summed up these achievements and mistakes, to understand the Du Fu Ming Dynasty is not meaningless.