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近年来随着我国城乡居民收入水平逐步提高,精神文化娱乐消费在总消费支出中所占比重显著提高。但在我国不同地区、城乡及不同群体之间存在巨大的文化消费差异,其主要表现在文化消费水平、文化消费结构及文化消费层次等方面。导致这些差异的因素主要有地区经济发展不平衡、居民收入水平差距大、居民文化素质差异大以及社会文化氛围不同等。
In recent years, with the gradual increase of income level of urban and rural residents in our country, the proportion of spiritual, cultural, entertainment and consumer spending in total consumer spending has significantly increased. However, there are huge differences in cultural consumption between different regions, urban and rural areas and among different groups in China. The main manifestations are the level of cultural consumption, the structure of cultural consumption and the level of cultural consumption. The main factors leading to these differences are the unbalanced development of regional economy, the large income gap between residents, the great cultural differences among residents, and the different social and cultural environments.