细胞外液显著增高、肺水肿并有肾功不全病人的传统疗法分两类:一类是导致症状和血液动力学改善而不引起水盐负平衡的措施(吗啡、氧气、洋地黄、氨茶碱等);另一类是导致血管内或细胞外液容量减少的措施(放血术、血液透析和腹膜透析等)。作者用静注速尿和口服山梨醇的方法治疗了两例此类型的病人,虽然病人仍少尿, Extracellular fluid was significantly higher in patients with pulmonary edema and renal insufficiency, two types of traditional therapies: one is the result of symptoms and hemodynamic improvement without causing water and salt negative balance measures (morphine, oxygen, digitalis, ammonia tea Alkali, etc.); the other is a measure that results in a decrease in intravascular or extracellular fluid volume (bleeding, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, etc.). The authors treated two cases of this type of patients with intravenous furosemide and oral sorbitol, although the patient is still oliguria,