数学思想方法是数学学习必须重视的内容,其中“特殊与一般”是一种重要的思维方式,是一种机智,它包括特殊化及一般化两个方面.通过对某些个体的认识与研究,逐渐积累对这类事物的了解,形成对这类事物的总体看法,发现特点,掌握规律,由浅入深,由现象到本质,由局部到整体,从实践到理论,这种认 Mathematical thinking and method is the content that mathematics learning must pay attention to. Among them, “special and general” is an important way of thinking. It is a kind of wit, which includes specialization and generalization. Through the understanding of certain individuals. With research, it gradually accumulates an understanding of such things, forms an overall view of such things, discovers characteristics, grasps laws, goes from shallow to deep, from phenomena to essence, from parts to whole, from practice to theory, and such recognition.