论文部分内容阅读
尽管抗生素不断更新与应用,近15年来肺炎发病率并未降低,且仍是当前导致死亡的主要疾病。本文报告尸检所见随抗生素应用的不同阶段其肺炎的病理变化特征。肺炎分为:①支气管肺炎——以肺泡炎症为主的局灶性肺炎;②间质性肺炎——以肺间质炎症为主。革兰阳性球菌和肠道细菌所致的多为支气管肺炎,而葡萄糖非发酵菌往往同时累及肺泡和间质,引起混合性肺炎。
Despite the constant renewal and application of antibiotics, the incidence of pneumonia has not decreased in the past 15 years and remains the current leading cause of death. This article reports the autopsy findings with the different stages of antibiotic use of its pathological features of pneumonia. Pneumonia is divided into: ① bronchial pneumonia - mainly to alveolar inflammation focal pneumonia; interstitial pneumonia - interstitial inflammation-based. Gram-positive cocci and intestinal bacteria are mostly caused by bronchial pneumonia, and glucose non-fermentative bacteria often affect both alveoli and interstitial, causing mixed pneumonia.