本文从文化人类学视角,通过对贵州省都匀市基场乡一个典型水族村寨——翁降村一次“控拟”葬仪的田野调查描述,着重探讨这一祭祀过程中的“祭祀的组织”、“铜鼓与水牛”、“祭祀的禁忌”、“祭祀的消费”等方面问题。文章认为,水族这一传统葬仪源于水族原始宗教信仰中的祖灵崇拜,是水族人追求生命永生的具体表现。 This article, from the perspective of cultural anthropology, describes the field investigation of a “control” “funeral” at a typical aquarium village in Wunchang Village, Duyun City, Guizhou Province, Sacrificial organizations “, ” drums and buffalo “, ” sacrifice taboo “, ” worship sacrifice "and other issues. The article holds that the traditional funeral of the aquarium originated from the worship of the ancestors in the original religious belief of the aquarium and is the concrete manifestation of the aquatic people’s pursuit of eternal life.