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D型人格包括消极情感(NA)和社会抑制(SI)两个维度,NA是指人们长期经历消极情感,SI是指在社会交往压抑向别人表达负性情感的倾向。NA和SI评分均高的个体则被认为具有D型人格。目前关于D型人格的研究主要集中于D型人格与疾病方面。
D-personality includes two dimensions: negative emotion (NA) and social depression (SI). NA refers to people’s long-term experience of negative emotions. SI refers to the tendency of expressing negative emotions in others through social interaction. Individuals with high NA and SI scores are considered D-type personality. The current research on D-type personality mainly focuses on D-type personality and disease.