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悬铃木属悬铃木科悬铃木属,落叶乔木,树皮常片状剥落,幼枝具星状毛。单叶互生,掌状裂;芽包藏于叶柄基内。花单性同株,密集成球形头状花序;聚花坚果球形。常见品种有二球悬铃木英桐;三球悬铃木法桐;一球悬铃木美桐。悬铃木之所以备受人们喜爱,是因为它具有树体高大、生命力强、耐修剪、生长快、夏季遮荫效果好、冬季落叶等特色,被世界公认为四大行道树之王。但近年来由于悬铃木蛀干性害虫在我市造成危害变得越来越严重,为引起人们高度重视,且要积极进行防治。本从防治实践中总结一些经验,以供同行参考。
Platanus Platanaceae Platanus, deciduous trees, bark often flaky, young branches with stellate hair. Single leaf alternate, palmately; buds hidden in the petiole base. Flowers unisexual strains, densely spherical head; inflorescence spherical nut. Common species are two ball Platcloth Ying Tong; three ball Platycladus lawn; a ball of Platanus American Tong. The reason why Platanus is very popular is because it has the characteristics of tall trees, strong vitality, resistance to pruning, fast growing, good shading effect in summer, and deciduous leaves in winter. It is recognized by the world as the king of four roadside trees. However, in recent years due to Platycladus orientalis dry pests in the city caused more and more harm, arouse people’s attention, and should actively prevent and control. The prevention and treatment practices from the sum of some experience for peer reference.