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“境界”是人在寻求安身立命之所的过程中对本己“人生在世”状态的精神体认,反映个人对生命存在状态和价值追求的自我期许。作为中国传统文化一个重要的概念范畴,王国维首先将人生与审美之“真”相结合,实现了境界论的现代转化。冯友兰则以人对世界的“觉解”为中心建构人生“四境界”。唐君毅以“感通”为纽带将其进一步拓宽为既包罗万象又庞大繁复的“一心通九境”理论体系,最后化约在张世英以“灵明”沟通世界万物为一体的境界中。
“Realm ” is the recognition of the spirit of being “alive” in the course of seeking settlements, reflecting the individual’s self-expectation of the state and value pursuit of life. As an important conceptual category of Chinese traditional culture, Wang Guowei first combined life with aesthetic “truth ”, realizing the modern transformation of the realm theory. Feng Youlan takes people as the center to construct the life “Four Realms ” in the world “Jue Xie ”. Tang Junyi to “feeling through ” as a link to further broaden it is both inclusive and huge complex “One Heart Through Nine” theory system, and finally about Zhang Shiying “smart ” to communicate all things in the world as a whole In the realm of.