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语言作为文学的要素,其重要性并不是一开始就被大家所认同,从,亚里士多德到近代美学与文学理论对文学语言的独立价值重视不够,语言在文学中的位置到了高尔基那里,被摆到了第一位置。明确提出文学的文学性命题的是稍晚于高尔基的俄苏形式主义者。20世纪以来的各派形式主义美学向这种文学语言观念发起了冲击,它们从各个方面探讨了文学语言的独立价值与建构潜能,。本文简单论述对于语言要素研究历程,着重分析由20世纪初俄国形式主义文学理论家提出来的“陌生化”概念。
The importance of language as an element of literature is not recognized by everyone from the very beginning. From Aristotle to modern aesthetics and literary theory, the importance of the independent value of literary language is not sufficiently emphasized. The position of language in the literature goes to Gorky , Was placed in the first place. The literary propositions that clearly put forward the literary proposition of the literature are the Russian-Soviet formalists that came later than Gorky. The formalist aesthetics of the various factions since the 20th century has launched an impact on this notion of literary language. They explored the independent value and constructive potential of literary language from all aspects. This essay briefly discusses the research process of linguistic factors and focuses on the analysis of the concept of “defamiliarization ” proposed by Russian formalist literary theorists in the early 20th century.