贱民是中国历代封建王朝中几乎都存在的特定社会群体 ,在我国传统法律中 ,对于良贱区分的确立和维护是其重要内容之一。清朝的“开豁贱籍”政策顺应了社会发展趋势 ,推动了历史进步 ,为贱民获得人身自由 ,争取相对平等的生存权利奠定了基础。但是封建社会的经济结构、等级制度及其观念 ,决定贱民不会因几纸诏令而得解放 ,削除贱籍令不可能得到认真的贯彻 ,从而取得预期的效果。本文试从“开豁贱籍”的过程、内容、原因来分析这一政策对于社会进步的积极意义以及局限性 Dalits are the specific social groups that almost existed in all the feudal dynasties in Chinese history. In our country’s traditional law, establishing and maintaining the distinction between good and bad is one of the important contents. The Qing Dynasty’s policy of “opening a door for expatriation and cheap membership” conformed to the trend of social development, promoted historical progress and laid foundation for the pariahs’ personal freedom and for their relative right to subsistence. However, the feudal society’s economic structure, hierarchy and concepts have determined that untouchables will not be liberated by a few paper edict, and that the removal of the cheat codes can not be seriously implemented so as to achieve the desired result. This article tries to analyze the process, contents and reasons of “opening up and eliminating merit,” and analyzes the positive significance and limitations of this policy to social progress