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欧洲主权债务危机从2009年10月爆发以来程度不断深化,使全球经济蒙上阴影。本文从横向的地理范围和纵向的经济部门两个维度剖析危机深度演化的具体表现,横向演化指危机以点、线、面的趋势蔓延,纵向演化指危机从虚拟经济波及到实体经济、从宏观经济延伸到微观经济。这场危机通过需求、汇率和贸易政策三种传导机制对我国对欧出口总额、出口产品结构以及出口企业的效益等方面造成了严重而深远的影响。
The European sovereign debt crisis has been deepening since its outbreak in October 2009, clouding the global economy. This paper analyzes the concrete manifestation of the evolution of crisis depth from two dimensions: the horizontal geographical scope and the vertical economic sector. The horizontal evolution refers to the contagion of the crisis in point, line and area. The vertical evolution refers to the crisis spread from the fictitious economy to the real economy, The economy extends to the microeconomy. The crisis has had serious and far-reaching implications on China’s total export volume to Europe, the structure of its export products and the efficiency of its export enterprises through the three transmission mechanisms of demand, exchange rate and trade policy.