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目的了解玉溪市犬伤暴露人群流行病学特征及暴露后处理情况,为狂犬病的防控提供科学依据。方法分析2008-2010年玉溪市疾病预防控制中心预防接种门诊狂犬疫苗接种者的接种登记信息。结果以7～9月犬伤暴露人群最多;致伤人群男女比为1.09∶1;最小年龄为6个月,最大为97岁,其中以0～10岁年龄段人数最多,占31.7%;受伤部位主要为上肢和下肢,占90.68%;受伤程度中以轻微咬、抓伤或舔及黏膜者为主,占92.1%;受伤人群狂犬疫苗的全程5针次接种合格率和24h内及时接种率均达90%以上。结论玉溪市近三年犬伤人数基本持平,犬伤后基本能规范处理伤口和提高狂犬病疫苗和抗狂犬病血清接种疫苗。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and post-exposure treatment of dogs exposed to canines in Yuxi City, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of rabies. Methods To analyze the vaccination registration information of vaccination rabies vaccine recipients in Yuxi CDC from 2008 to 2010. Results The dogs were exposed from July to September. The ratio of male to female was 1.09:1. The minimum age was 6 months and the maximum was 97 years, of which the highest was 0 to 10 years old (31.7%). The injuries were injured The main parts were upper limbs and lower limbs, accounting for 90.68%; minor bite, scratching or licking and mucosa were the main injuries, accounting for 92.1%; the whole 5-dose vaccination rate of rabies vaccine and the timely vaccination rate within 24 h Both reached more than 90%. Conclusions The number of canine injuries in Yuxi City was almost the same in the past three years. The incidence of wounds, rabies vaccine and anti-rabies serum vaccination could be regulated basically after canine injury.