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目的通过对糖尿病、高血压、肥胖患者进行有效运动和能量平衡综合量化管理,提高患者的自我管理水平,达到有效控制血糖、血压、血脂的效果。方法采取以量化有效运动和能量平衡等非药物治疗手段为主,结合健康教育,合理用药。选择Ⅱ型糖尿病、高血压、肥胖患者30例,进行为期3个月的量化管理。结果经过3个月有效运动和能量平衡综合量化管理,使糖尿病、高血压、肥胖患者的各项体检指标得到改善,尤其是糖尿病患者平均空腹血糖下降2.2mmol/L,餐后2h 血糖下降1.5mmol/L,糖化血红蛋白下降1.3%,经统计学处理差异有显著性意义(P<0.05或0.01)。结论对糖尿病、高血压、肥胖患者进行有效运动和能量平衡综合量化管理,能有效改善糖尿病、高血压、肥胖患者的血糖、血压、血脂水平。
Objective To improve the self-management of patients by effectively quantifying the management of diabetes, hypertension and obesity in patients with active exercise and energy balance, and to achieve effective control of blood glucose, blood pressure and blood lipid. Methods To take quantitative and effective exercise and energy balance and other non-drug treatment methods, combined with health education, rational use of drugs. Select type Ⅱ diabetes, hypertension, obesity in 30 patients, for a period of 3 months of quantitative management. Results After three months of effective exercise and energy balance comprehensive quantitative management, the physical examination indexes of patients with diabetes, hypertension and obesity were improved, especially the average fasting blood glucose in diabetic patients decreased 2.2mmol / L and the postprandial blood glucose decreased 1.5mmol / L, glycosylated hemoglobin decreased by 1.3%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 or 0.01). Conclusion Effective quantitative exercise and energy balance management in patients with diabetes, hypertension and obesity can effectively improve blood sugar, blood pressure and blood lipid levels in patients with diabetes, hypertension and obesity.