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1937年11月,国民政府部分机构由南京迁到武汉后,武汉实际成为中国军事、政治、经济的中心,战略地位十分重要。武汉位于长江中游,是当时中国第二大城市,人口超过二百万;是中国内陆的重要交通中心。上海沦陷后,国际上援助中国的战略物资只能在广州港入关,然后经粤汉铁路运到武汉,再转运内地,是外援物资转运的枢纽。日本政府及其中国远征军总部都预期,一旦占领武汉,就会在政治、经济、军事上摧毁中国政府;切断国际援助中国战略物资的通道,迫使中国停止抵抗,完成日本
In November 1937, after some government agencies were relocated from Nanjing to Wuhan, Wuhan actually became the center of China’s military, political and economic activities. Its strategic position is very important. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Wuhan was the second largest city in China at that time with a population of more than 2 million. It is an important transportation center in the interior of China. After the fall of Shanghai, the strategic materials that aid China in the world can only be transported through Guangzhou Port, then transported to Wuhan via the Guangzhou-Hankou Railway and then transported to the Mainland. This is the hub for the transfer of foreign aid. Both the Japanese government and its headquarters for China’s Expeditionary Army are expected to destroy the Chinese government politically, economically and militarily once they occupy Wuhan; to cut off the channel for international aid to China’s strategic materials and force China to stop its resistance and complete Japan