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目的 :确认中药白芷的基原植物 ,探讨其栽培历史变化以及有关近缘野生植物的演化。方法 :对已取得的各项研究结果作综合分析 ,并结合历史文献、分布现状等进行讨论。结果 :各项研究结果与历史文献、分布现状等均较为一致。结论 :①中药白芷的基原植物应是台湾白芷。②建议将雾灵当归处理为兴安白芷的变种 ,定名为A .dahuricavar.porphyrocaulis。③对川 (杭 )白芷和祁 (禹 )白芷不应作分类学上的区分。同时 ,还对中药白芷的使用栽培历史和白芷的野生近缘植物兴安白芷、台湾白芷和雾灵当归的演化关系作出了推断。
Objective : To confirm the original genus of Chinese white peony, to explore the history of its cultivation and the evolution of related wild plants. Methods: A comprehensive analysis of the results of the various studies that have been made, combined with historical literature, distribution status, etc. are discussed. Results : The results of various studies are consistent with historical literature and distribution status. Conclusion : 1 The primordial plant of Angelica dahurica should be Taiwan white peony. 2 It is suggested that Wuling Angelica be treated as a variant of the Xing’an White Stork and named A.dahuricavar.porphyrocaulis. 3 There should be no taxonomic distinction between the white pheasant and the white pheasant (Haw) in Sichuan (Hangzhou). At the same time, we also inferred the historical relationship between the history of the use of Chinese white peony and the evolutionary relationship between the wild relatives of the white peony, the Xingan white peony, the Taiwan white peony, and the Wuling angelica.