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1987年第42届联大一致通过的169号决议,确定1990年在全球开展“国际减轻灾害十年”活动。其宗旨是把自然灾害造成的损失减到最低程度。我国是个多灾的国家,开展减灾活动更具有特殊意义。例如,一般年份我国气象灾害使农作物受灾6—7亿亩,成灾3亿亩左右,减收粮食200亿公斤,倒塌房屋300万间,直接损失达100亿元,受灾人口2亿以上;1949至1982年间,我国因地震而死伤的人口近
Resolution No. 169 adopted unanimously by the 42nd session of the General Assembly in 1987 set forth the global “International Decade for Disaster Reduction” in 1990. Its purpose is to minimize the damage caused by natural disasters. Our country is a country with many disasters, and carrying out disaster reduction activities has even more special significance. For example, in a typical year, China’s meteorological disasters caused 6-7 million mu of crops to suffer and about 300 million mu of disastrous crops, with a reduction of 20 billion kilograms of grain and 3 million houses collapsed, with a direct loss of 10 billion yuan and more than 200 million people affected. 1949 Between 1982 and 1982, the number of people killed and injured in the earthquake in China was very low