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经济增长、产业结构以及就业结构三者之间是相互联系、相互影响的。现实经济中,发达国家往往具有比较发达的产业结构,而落后国家产业结构一般也比较落后,所以经济发展的核心问题经常与产业结构联系在一起。就一国的长期总量生产函数而言,经济增长与就业增长一般是正相关的,但是在中国,奥肯定律出现失效,产业结构与就业结构严重失衡。本文在国外学者关于产业结构与就业结构相关研究的基础上,重点梳理并评述了中国学者对经济增长中产业结构与就业结构协调关系的研究脉络,为当前经济转型的政策提供了研究的依据。
Economic growth, industrial structure and employment structure are interrelated and influence each other. In the real economy, the developed countries tend to have more developed industrial structures and the backward industrial structures are generally lagging behind. Therefore, the core issues of economic development are often linked with the industrial structure. As far as a country’s long-term aggregate production function is concerned, economic growth and employment growth are generally positively correlated. However, in China, Okun’s law lapses and the industrial structure and employment structure are seriously unbalanced. Based on the researches of foreign scholars on the relationship between industrial structure and employment structure, this paper mainly reviews and comments on the research context of Chinese scholars’ coordinated relationship between industrial structure and employment structure in economic growth and provides the basis for the current economic restructuring policy.