论文部分内容阅读
随着中美有关WTO谈判协议的签订,中国经济将在不久的将来融入世界经济体系,于是有人提出,继中国垄断经济的代表——中国电信业分解之后,下一个被推入国际竞争环境、彻底市场化的领域将是石油。 对此,我国有关资深研究专家和石油专家提出异议,他们认为,从行业结构、现状及价格因素等多面看,石油是国家经济命脉,关系着国家战略安全,跟电信业存在很大差别。外资的引进和市场开放要充分考虑不同行业的市场发育现实,中国石油经济需要与国际经济接轨,但要考虑其策略和步骤。在现阶段,坚持寡头垄断型的竞争格局,才能实现我国石油公司和国外投资者的“双赢”。 中国改革开放20年来,积累了大量的经验教训,对政策的理解不应该只停留在概念的炒作上,对形势的判断和战略的制定,必须具备实事求是的理性精神。
With the signing of the agreement on WTO negotiations between China and the United States, China’s economy will be integrated into the world economic system in the near future. Some people then suggested that following the decomposition of China’s telecommunications industry, the representative of China’s monopoly economy, the next one will be pushed into the international competitive environment, The area of total marketability will be oil. In this regard, China’s senior experts and oil experts raised objections, they think, from the industry structure, status quo and price factors and other multi-faceted view, the oil is the lifeblood of the national economy, the strategic national security, with the telecommunications industry there is a big difference. The introduction of foreign investment and market liberalization should fully consider the reality of market development in different industries. China’s oil economy needs to be in line with the international economy, but its strategies and steps should be taken into consideration. At this stage, insisting on an oligopolistic competition pattern can “win-win” between oil companies in China and foreign investors be realized. Over the past 20 years since China’s reform and opening up, China has accumulated a great deal of experience and lessons. Understanding of the policy should not stop at conceptual speculation. Judging the situation and formulating strategies, it is imperative to have a rational spirit of seeking truth from facts.