论文部分内容阅读
目的了解乌鲁木齐部队食品与公共场所从业人员乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)的携带状况,为预防乙肝提供依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)对驻乌鲁木齐部队食品与公共场所从业人员检测血清乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg),并对检验结果进行统计分析。结果 2009年共监测从业人员1 206人,检出HBsAg阳性8人,阳性率为0.66%,男性从业人员HBsAg阳性率为0.42%、女性为0.83%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄组间HBsAg阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但≤20岁组阳性率最高;食品与公共场所从业人员血清中HBsAg阳性率差异无统计学意义((P>0.05);汉族与少数民族之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论乌鲁木齐部队食品与公共场所从业人员HBV感染率较低,且随着年龄的增加呈下降趋势,应加强乙肝知识防治的宣传教育,提高乙肝疫苗接种率,保护从业人员的身体健康。
Objective To understand the carrying status of hepatitis B virus (HBV) among food and public places practitioners in Urumqi and provide the basis for prevention of hepatitis B. Methods Serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the food and public places in Urumchi troops. The test results were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 1 206 HBsAg positive individuals were detected in 2009, with a positive rate of 0.66%. The positive rate of HBsAg in male workers was 0.42% and that in women was 0.83%, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in the positive rate of HBsAg among different age groups (P> 0.05), but the positive rate was the highest in ≤20 years old group. There was no significant difference in the positive rate of HBsAg in the serum between food and public places (P> 0.05). (P0.01) .Conclusion The prevalence of HBV infection in food and public places in Urumqi is low and declines with increasing age, so it is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education on the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B , Improve hepatitis B vaccination rates, and protect the health of practitioners.