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目前脑血管病的发病率高达1788/10万,病死率为882/10万,位居人口死亡的第二大原因。我国每年新发脑血管病的患者达150万,其中75%丧失劳动力、40%重度致残,每年直接或间接经济损失高达数百亿元。研究脑血管病发生的相关因素并予积极干预和控制,对于降低脑血管病的发病率、病死率和致残率有极其重要意义。近年来,国内外学者对脑血管病的病因、危险因素等进行了大量研究,取得显著进展。
At present, the incidence of cerebrovascular disease is as high as 1788/10 million with a case fatality rate of 882/10 million, ranking the second leading cause of death in the population. In China, 1.5 million new-onset cerebrovascular diseases occur each year, of which 75% lose labor force and 40% are severely disabled. Each year direct or indirect economic losses amount to tens of billions of yuan. To study the related factors of cerebrovascular disease and to actively intervene and control it is extremely important to reduce the morbidity, mortality and disability rate of cerebrovascular disease. In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars have done a great deal of research on the etiology and risk factors of cerebrovascular disease and made remarkable progress.