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国内外对烧伤的治疗有很大进展,但感染的死亡率仍然很高。在大面积烧伤治疗中,对空气中悬浮的大量细菌给病人带来的感染很早已被人们重视,七十年代初期国外即开始采用细菌控制单元(即称BCMU治疗烧伤病人,使交叉感染的发生率明显下降。1980年初,我院与哈尔滨建工学院协作,建立了空气净化烧伤隔离病室,现就净化效果和对预防感染的研究,讨论如下。
There has been great progress in the treatment of burns at home and abroad, but the mortality rate of infections remains high. In the treatment of large area burns, infections caused by a large number of bacteria suspended in the air have been paid attention to by the people. In the early seventies, foreign countries began to use bacterial control units (known as BCMU to treat burn patients, causing cross-infection to occur. The rate dropped significantly.In the early 1980s, our institute cooperated with Harbin Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture to establish an air-purification and burn isolation ward. Now the research on the purification effect and the prevention of infection is discussed below.