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在近代,中国和日本同时受到了西方技术革命浪潮的冲击。但为什么一个奋然崛起,一个却跌入深谷呢?笔者认为其重要原因之一就在于中国掌握知识的主体(儒士)和日本掌握知识的主体(武士)在心态结构、政体框架、价值取向等方面存在着巨大的文化差异从而形成了各自独特及大相径庭的结果。而在这些历史的作用上,本文力图说明近代以来的文化新格局是以科技文化为支柱的,这也是近现代文化的精髓。
In modern times, China and Japan were simultaneously hit by the wave of Western technological revolution. However, one of the reasons for the sudden rise is that one falls into the deep valleys. One of the important reasons for this is that the main body of knowledge (Confucianism) in China and the main body of knowledge (Japanese warrior) in which Japan mastered knowledge are different in their mentality structure, political framework and value orientation And other aspects of the existence of a huge cultural differences so as to form their own unique and very different results. In these historical roles, this article tries to illustrate that the new cultural pattern in modern times is based on science and technology as the pillar, which is also the essence of modern culture.