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中西解释学理论有诸多相容互补之处。孟子所提出的“以意逆志”、“知人论世”的主张,是中国古代思想中释义学的权威性方法论,它们强调读者与文本的交流,这能使文本与读者之间产生对话的交流感。伽达默尔所提出的“‘偏见’的合理性”也是西方解释学中的一个重要理论,它强调“无法克服时间距离所造成的主观偏见和误解”。为了能够更好的把握文本的意义与价值,应以二者的理论为指导,采取历史与当下的穿梭式阅读,在无法复原历史的前提下,结合实际,借鉴历史,指导研究者领悟文本蕴含的真谛所带给读者当下的现实意义。
There are many compatible and complementarities between Chinese and western hermeneutics theory. Mencius’s proposition that “to reverse the ideology” and “to know the world” is the authoritative methodology of interpretation in ancient Chinese thought. They emphasize the communication between reader and text, which can make the text and the reader’s A sense of dialogue between the generation of dialogue. The “rationality of prejudice” proposed by Gadamer is also an important theory in Western hermeneutics, emphasizing “the inability to overcome subjective prejudices and misunderstandings caused by distance”. In order to grasp the significance and value of text better, we should use the theory of the two as a guide, take the history and the current shuttle-based reading. Combining reality with the history, we can guide the researchers to comprehend the textual implication The true meaning of the reader brought to the present practical significance.