1引言言语行为理论、话语分析等学科研究受到国内学者关注以来,我国学者于20世纪末21世纪初开始了针对“拒绝”“请求”“邀请”等言语行为的研究。有关日常生活中常见的“不赞同言语行为”的研究起步较晚,近十年来才逐渐受到关注。依据Brown&Levinson(1987)的礼貌理论,不赞同言语行为实质上是威胁对方面子的行为,人们出于礼貌会采取一定的策略。揭示汉语语境下不赞同言语行为的特征对于加深跨文化理解、以及促进对外汉语教学方面都是一个十分重要的课题。 I. INTRODUCTION Since the academic researches on speech act theory and discourse analysis have drawn much attention from domestic scholars, Chinese scholars began to study the speech acts such as “refusing”, “asking” and “inviting” in the late 20th century and early 21st century. The research on “disagreeing with speech act ”, which is common in daily life, started relatively late, and attracted more attention in recent ten years. According to the politeness theory of Brown & Levinson (1987), disagreeing that speech act is essentially a threat to the other side’s face and that people adopt a tactic of politeness. Revealing the characteristics of discordant speech acts in the Chinese context is a very important topic for deepening intercultural understanding and promoting teaching Chinese as a foreign language.