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荜澄茄作为传统中药,用药历史可追溯到宋代,可见荜澄茄应用久远。明代李时珍在《本草纲目》中又有记述,荜澄茄是从海外传入我国的。后来在广东也发现有分布。荜澄茄为樟科木姜子属植物山鸡椒的干燥成熟果实,秋季果实成熟时采收,除去杂质,晒干,一般生用。根、叶全年可采,除去杂质,晒干可另作药用植物应用。本品呈类球形,直径4~6mm。表面棕褐色至黑褐色,有网状皱纹。基部偶有宿萼和细果梗。除去外皮可见硬脆的果核,种子1,子叶2,黄棕色,富油性。气芳香,味稍辣而微苦。
荜Cega as a traditional Chinese medicine, medication history can be traced back to the Song Dynasty, we can see 荜Cega application of a long history. Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty in the “Compendium of Materia Medica” has been described, 荜 Cheng Dao came into our country from overseas. Later, it was also found in Guangdong. Cydonia is a branch of the genus Cinnamomum Campanulaceae dried pepper fruit dry ripe fruit harvest in autumn, remove impurities, dried, the general health. Roots and leaves can be taken throughout the year, remove impurities, dried for another application of medicinal plants. This product was spherical, diameter 4 ~ 6mm. Surface tan to dark brown, with reticulate wrinkles. Base occasionally persistent calyx and fine fruit stems. Remove the skin can be seen hard and brittle kernels, seeds 1, cotyledons 2, yellow-brown, oily. Aroma, taste slightly spicy and bitter.