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目的了解徐州市小学生健康认知与行为现状,为学校健康教育的深入开展提供依据。方法本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查和数理统计等方法,对徐州市区和矿区小学随机抽取600名小学生,采用统一问卷进行调查研究。结果本次调查反映徐州市小学生健康知识的知晓率处于中等偏上水平,健康行为习惯比率要低于健康知识知晓率,尤其是与儿童少年健康生长发育有关的视力保护、健康饮食、睡眠时间和体育运动等行为方面只占6~7成。结论应加强徐州市小学生健康认知及行为。
Objective To understand the status quo of health cognition and behavior of pupils in Xuzhou and to provide basis for the further development of school health education. Methods In this paper, 600 primary school students were randomly selected from Xuzhou urban area and primary schools in the mining area by means of literature review, questionnaire and mathematical statistics. The questionnaires were used to conduct a survey. Results The survey revealed that the awareness rate of primary school students’ health knowledge in Xuzhou is at the middle level and that the rate of healthy behavior habit is lower than that of health knowledge, especially the vision protection, healthy diet, sleep time and Sports and other acts only 6 ~ 7 into. Conclusion The health cognition and behavior of pupils in Xuzhou should be strengthened.