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目的了解连州市猴痘疫情及野生动物猴痘病毒携带情况,为今后制定猴痘防治策略提供科学依据。方法于2009-2011年采用随机抽样的方法采集野生动物及野生动物密切接触人群血液样本,并采用荧光定量PCR检测方法对采集的血液样品进行猴痘病毒检测,同时对野生动物密切接触者进行问卷调查。结果 2009-2011年连州市共采集野生动物血液样品331份、密切接触者血液样品118份,结果均没有检测到猴痘病毒;所有密切接触者均表示自接触野生动物以来未出现过发热伴皮肤出疹性疾病。结论连州市野生动物暂时未发现携带猴痘病毒。随着国际贸易以及人员交流日益频繁,应加大对来自猴痘疫区的动物和人员的检测。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of monkeypox and the carry of the monkeypox virus in wild animals in Lianzhou and to provide a scientific basis for the future prevention and cure of monkeypox. Methods In 2009-2011, blood samples of wild animals and wild animals in close contact with humans were collected by random sampling method. The collected blood samples were detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR for detection of the monkeypox virus, and questionnaires were also collected for the close contacts of wild animals survey. Results A total of 331 blood samples were collected from Lianzhou City in 2009-2011, and 118 blood samples were collected from close contacts. No monkeypox virus was detected in the samples. All close contacts said no fever was found since the animals were exposed Skin rash disease. Conclusions Lianzhou City wild animals were not found to carry monkeypox virus temporarily. With the increasingly frequent international trade and personnel exchanges, the detection of animals and people from the epidemic area of chicken pox should be stepped up.