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19世纪40-50年代的“淘金热”是美国加利福尼亚州历史上的浓重一笔。这一时期,美国东西部及全世界的报纸都对这一事件做了大量的报道,加州本地的报业更是获得了前所未有的发展。报纸一方面是宣传者、东西部纽带和社会记录者,另一方面也是淘金热潮的附属品。本文即从这四个方面分析报纸扮演的角色和产生的作用。可以说,加州淘金热中的报纸是整个美国西进运动中的报纸的缩影。
The “gold rush” from the 1940s to the 1950s was a thick line in California’s history. During this period, newspapers in both the eastern and western parts of the United States and the rest of the world made extensive reports on this incident. The local newspaper industry in California has also enjoyed unprecedented growth. Newspapers, on the one hand, are advocates, east-west ties and social recorders, on the other hand, they are also accessories to the gold rush. This article analyzes the newspaper’s role and function from these four aspects. It can be said that the newspaper in the California Gold Rush is a microcosm of the newspapers in the entire western movement of the United States.