作者于1964年对新疆维吾尔族成年人的肘浅靜脉进行了活体观察,共观察1,000例上肢(500人,其中男性400人,女性100人)。根据肘浅靜脉的吻合形式及前臂正中靜脉存在的情况和注入点,将肘浅靜脉归纳为七种类型和几个亚型: Ⅰ型:头靜脉与贵要靜脉借肘正中靜脉连接,呈“Y”字或“M”字形。此型最多,共492例(占49.2%),其中左侧为216例(占左侧的43.2%),右侧为213例(占右侧的42.6%);男性为348例(占男性的43.5%),女性为81例(占女性的40.5%)。本型分为五个亚型(图1)。 In 1964, the author performed an in vivo observation of the superficial canine vein of Uighur adults in Xinjiang. A total of 1,000 upper extremities (500 men, including 400 males and 100 females) were observed. According to the anastomosis of the superficial vein of the elbow and the presence of the forearm median vein and injection point, the superficial elbow vein was divided into seven types and several subtypes: Ⅰ type: Y “or” M ". There were 492 cases (49.2%) in this type, including 216 on the left (43.2% on the left) and 213 on the right (42.6% on the right), 348 on the males 43.5%) and 81 women (40.5% of women). This type is divided into five subtypes (Figure 1).