论文部分内容阅读
目的研究银川市居民恶性肿瘤在人群中的分布及变化趋势,寻找病因,制定相应的防治措施。方法采用疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类ICD-10进行编码分类,对银川市居民2008-2013年恶性肿瘤死亡趋势进行分析。结果 2008-2013年恶性肿瘤标化死亡率为72.76/10万,死亡构成比为20.98%。处于前5位的分别是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、肠癌、食管癌,占恶性肿瘤的69.62%。男性显著高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=488.233,P<0.01)。死亡率随年龄的增长而增高。肺癌在恶性肿瘤死因构成中占首位,6年间宫颈癌、膀胱癌、肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肠癌、肝癌死亡率上升较明显。结论恶性肿瘤已经成为威胁银川市居民健康的主要问题之一,应针对不同人群采取相应的防治措施,控制恶性肿瘤死亡率、降低发病率,提高居民生存质量、生存率和治愈率。
Objective To study the distribution and trend of malignant tumors among residents in Yinchuan, search for the cause and make corresponding prevention and cure measures. Methods ICD-10, the international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, was used to classify and analyze the death trends of malignant tumors in residents of Yinchuan during 2008-2013. Results The standardized death rate of malignant tumors in 2008-2013 was 72.76 / 100 000 and the death constituent ratio was 20.98%. In the top 5 are lung cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, intestinal cancer, esophageal cancer, accounting for 69.62% of malignant tumors. Men were significantly higher than women, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 488.233, P <0.01). Mortality increases with age. Lung cancer ranks first in the cause of cancer deaths. The mortality of cervical cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, intestinal cancer and liver cancer increased more significantly in the past six years. Conclusions Malignant tumors have become one of the main problems threatening the health of residents in Yinchuan. Corresponding prevention and treatment measures should be taken for different populations to control the mortality of malignant tumor, reduce the incidence and improve the quality of life, survival rate and cure rate.