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目的:探讨儿童手足口病的处理和预防。方法:选择手足口病患儿82例,均符合卫生部制定的《手足口病诊疗指南(2010年版)》中的手足口病诊断标准,排除心、肝、肾等重要器官有原发性疾病以及有药物过敏史的患儿。对所有患儿进行血常规、心电图等检查。采取粪便、咽拭子、肛拭子送检。入院后常规隔离,休息,加强营养,注意饮食,对于口腔有疱疹、溃疡的患儿加强口腔护理,给予物理降温,镇静止惊治疗。服用维生素C,或者静脉滴注,抗病毒、抗生素治疗。结果:82例患儿治愈72例(87.8%),显效10例(12.2%),总有效率为100%,患儿皮疹恢复时间为(3.38±2.11)d。结论:手足口病不是危重疾病,只要预防好,及时治疗不会造成病毒大面积蔓延。
Objective: To investigate the treatment and prevention of hand-foot-mouth disease in children. Methods: 82 children with hand-foot-mouth disease were selected, all of which met the diagnostic criteria of HFMD in Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines (2010 Edition) developed by the Ministry of Health, and excluded the primary diseases such as heart, liver and kidney As well as children with a history of drug allergies. All children with blood tests, ECG and other tests. Take stool, throat swab, anal swab submission. Routine isolation, rest, strengthen nutrition, pay attention to diet, for oral herpes, ulcers in children to strengthen oral care, give physical cooling, sedative treatment. Take vitamin C, or intravenous infusion, anti-virus, antibiotic treatment. Results: 82 cases were cured in 72 cases (87.8%), markedly effective in 10 cases (12.2%), the total effective rate was 100%, and the recovery time was (3.38 ± 2.11) days in children. Conclusion: Hand, foot and mouth disease is not a serious disease, as long as the prevention is good, prompt treatment will not cause the spread of large-scale virus.