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目的 了解广东省东莞市HIV感染现况 ,评价已采取的防治措施 ,为进一步开展防治工作提供策略和依据。方法 对 1991～ 2 0 0 0年的东莞市HIV常规监测和 2 0 0 1年的专项研究资料进行综合分析。结果 1991～ 2 0 0 1年东莞市共发现 10 3例HIV感染者 ,其中主动监测发现 2 4例 ,被动监测发现 79例 ;感染人数有逐年升高的趋势 ;HIV感染者主要以青壮年男性、境外和外省籍人员为主 ;主要的传播途径为经血途径传播 ,占 6 6 99% ,其中静脉吸毒占 5 6 5 2 % ;其次为性途径传播 ,占总例数的 2 1 36 %。结论 东莞市目前正处于艾滋病流行初期 ,建议采取以宣传教育为主的综合性防制措施
Objective To understand the status of HIV infection in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, evaluate the prevention and control measures taken, and provide strategies and basis for further prevention and treatment. Methods A comprehensive analysis of Dongguan routine HIV monitoring and 2001 special research data from 1991 to 2000 was conducted. Results A total of 103 HIV-infected patients were found in Dongguan City from 1991 to 2001, of which 24 were actively monitored and 79 were found by passive surveillance. The number of infections increased year by year. HIV-infected persons mainly included young males , Mainly from overseas and other provinces. The main route of transmission was menstrual route, accounting for 6 6 99%, of which intravenous drug use accounted for 56 52%; followed by sexual transmission, accounting for 21 36% of the total number of cases. Conclusion Dongguan City is currently in the early stages of AIDS epidemic, it is recommended to adopt a comprehensive prevention and control measures based on education