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张光斗,著名水利水电专家,中国科学院、中国工程院资深院士。1912年出生,江苏常熟鹿苑镇人。1934年毕业于上海交通大学土木工程学院,1936年美国加州大学土木工程硕士。1937年美国哈佛大学土木工程硕士、博士研究生。抗战开始,弃学归国。历任资源委员会龙溪河水力发电工程处设计课长,攘渡河水力发电工程处主任,1943年赴美任坦河流域局和垦务局工程师。1945年回国,任资源委员会全国水力发电工程总处副总工程师、总工程师兼设计组主任工程师。1949年后,历任清华大学水利系教授、水工教研组主任、系主任、副校长、校务委员会副主任等职。1955年当选为中国科学院学部委员,曾任主席团成员兼技术科学部副主任。1981年被选为墨西哥国家工程院国外院士,同年还获得美国加州大学哈斯国际奖。1994年当选为中国工程院院士,主席团成员。1995年获何梁何利科技进步奖,1996年获中国工程院科技成就奖,2001年获中国工程院光华奖。现任清华大学水利系教授校务委员会名誉副主任、黄河水利委员会和长江水利委员会技术顾问。成都、中南、西北、贵阳、昆明勘测设计研究院技术顾问。曾兼任中国科学院、水利电力部的水利水电科学研究院院长、国务院学位委员会副王任。中国水利学会副理事长《中国科学》和《科学通报》副主编、《水利学报》主编。主要专著有《水工建筑物》和《专门水工建筑物》《中国高等工程教育研究论文集》等。
Zhang Guang Dou, well-known water conservancy and hydropower experts, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Academy of Engineering senior academician. Born in 1912, Luyuan Town, Changshu, Jiangsu Province. 1934 graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Civil Engineering, 1936 University of California Master of Civil Engineering. 1937 United States Harvard University Master of Civil Engineering, Ph.D. Anti-Japanese War, Abandonment returned. Former Resources Commission Longxi River Hydropower Engineering Design Division, Duduliao Hydropower Engineering Office, 1943 to the United States Ren Tan River Basin Bureau and Reclamation Engineer. In 1945, he returned to China and served as deputy chief engineer, chief engineer and design team chief engineer of the National Hydropower Engineering Headquarters of Resources Committee. After 1949, he served as professor of water conservancy department of Tsinghua University, hydraulic teaching and research group director, department head, vice president, deputy director of the school committee and other staff. In 1955 was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, former member of the bureau and deputy director of the Department of science and technology. 1981 was elected as a foreign academician of the Mexican National Academy of Engineering, the same year also received the Haas International Award at the University of California. In 1994 was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the presidium. He Liang Heli Science and Technology Progress Award in 1995, China Academy of Engineering Science and Technology Achievement Award in 1996, and China Academy of Engineering Guanghua Award in 2001. Incumbent Tsinghua University professor of water conservancy professor emeritus, deputy director of the Yellow River Conservancy Commission and the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission technical adviser. Chengdu, South Africa, Northwest, Guiyang, Kunming Survey Design and Research Institute technical adviser. Served as Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Water Resources and Hydropower Research Institute of Water Resources, vice president of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. China Water Conservancy Society vice chairman “China Science” and “Science Bulletin” deputy editor, “Journal of Hydraulic Engineering” editor. His main monographs include “Hydraulic Structures” and “Special Hydraulic Structures” and “Proceedings of Higher Engineering Education Research in China”.