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课外体育活动是学校体育教育的重要组成部分,对学校体育课起着有效的辅助作用,同时也是提高体育教学质量的重要途径之一。课外体育活动的开展不仅有助于减轻学生的学习压力、愉悦身心、锻炼身体,而且有利于增强学生之间的沟通、增进彼此之间的友谊、培养自主锻炼的兴趣。本研究采用文献资料、数理统计、访谈等方法,对小学课外体育活动的开展内容、组织形式、锻炼时间、场地设施、管理模式以及学校领导对课外体育活动的重视程度和学生对课外体育活动的态度等方面进行调查,分析和研究影响农村中小学课外体育活动的主客观因素,找到解决“学生课外体育活动难”的对策。从而推动农村中小学中学阳光体育的完善与发展。
Extracurricular sports activities are an important part of school physical education, which plays an effective auxiliary role in school physical education and is also an important way to improve the quality of physical education. Extracurricular sports activities not only help reduce the pressure on students’ learning, physical and mental well-being, physical activity, but also help enhance communication between students, enhance mutual friendship and cultivate their own interest in exercise. In this study, the content, organization form, training time, site facilities, management mode of primary school extracurricular sports activities, as well as the emphasis of school leaders on extracurricular sports activities and the impact of extracurricular sports activities on extracurricular sports activities were studied by using literature, statistics and interviews. Attitude and other aspects of the investigation, analysis and research of primary and secondary physical education in rural primary and secondary physical activities affect the subjective and objective factors to find a solution to “difficult” extracurricular sports activities of students. So as to promote the perfection and development of sunshine sports in rural middle and primary schools.