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遗传性球形红细胞增多症亦名先天性溶血性黄疸,是一种红细胞膜有先天缺陷的疾病。其特点为慢性过程伴有急性发作的溶血性贫血和黄疸,血中球形红细胞增加。此病在我国并不少见,但有时临床上易误诊为“黄疸性肝炎”,“营养性贫血”,“再障”等。本院於1981年收治2例报告如下: 例一宋××,女,5岁,因面色发黄三年,左上腹包块两年於81年8月6日入院。患儿于三年来面色发黄,两年来左上腹部有一包块,逐渐增大。平时易患“感冒”发热后面黄加重,乏力懒动。患儿之父兄均患“溶血性贫血”,其父已行脾切除术多年,现健康。
Hereditary spherocytosis also known as congenital hemolytic jaundice, is a red cell membrane disease with birth defects. It is characterized by chronic processes associated with acute attacks of hemolytic anemia and jaundice, increased blood splenocytes. The disease is not uncommon in our country, but sometimes clinically misdiagnosed as “jaundice hepatitis”, “nutritional anemia”, “aplastic anemia” and so on. The hospital in 1981 admitted two cases are as follows: A Song × ×, female, 5 years old, looking yellow for three years, left upper quadrant mass two years in August 6, 1981 admitted. Children in three years look yellow, two years left upper abdomen has a mass, gradually increased. Usually susceptible to “cold” fever after the yellow heavier fatigue lazy. Children with children are suffering from “hemolytic anemia,” his father has splenectomy for many years, is healthy.