应用术中肾盂镜取石,文献报告不多。我院自1986年11月～1990年11月应用术中肾盂镜治疗肾多发性结石16例,取得了较好效果,现予介绍。一、临床资料 16例中,男11例,女5例;年龄26～47岁。病程最长20年,最短半年。16例均为肾盂铸形结石并肾盏多发性鳍石,其中15例为下盏多发性结石。全部病例均伴程度不同的肾盂肾盏积水。应用术中肾盂镜取石,最多12枚,最少1枚;取出结石最大0.7×0.6cm,最小0.3×0.3cm。 Application of intraoperative pyelolithotomy, the literature reported little. In our hospital from November 1986 to November 1990 application intraoperative pyeloscopy treatment of multiple renal stones in 16 cases, and achieved good results, is introduced. First, the clinical data 16 cases, 11 males and 5 females; aged 26 to 47 years. Duration of up to 20 years, the shortest six months. 16 cases were pyelolitholithiasis and calyceal multiple fin stones, of which 15 cases of lower multiple calculi. All cases were with varying degrees of pyelonephrosis. Application of intraoperative pyelography, up to 12, at least one; remove the largest stone 0.7 × 0.6cm, the smallest 0.3 × 0.3cm.