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中国古代早期的长篇小说,其成书过程大多比较复杂,《西游记》也是如此。从唐僧取经的历史事实,到明代《西游记》的最后成书,其间相距900年左右。在这900年中,出现了各种各样的关于唐僧取经的民间传说和文学作品。在长期的发展过程中,不断有新的人物加入进来,故事情节逐渐丰富,神话色彩日益浓厚,最后终于出现了吴承恩《西游记》这样集大成的作品。唐僧取经,历史上确有其事,但并没有那些徒弟参与,只是玄奘一人孤身前往。玄奘俗姓陈,本名祎,洛州缑氏县(今河南偃师县缑氏镇)人,生于隋文帝开皇二十年(公元600年,关于其生年,有
The early ancient Chinese novels, most of the process of its formation is more complicated, “Journey to the West” as well. From the historical facts taken by the monk, to the Ming Dynasty “Journey to the West,” the final book, during which about 900 years. During these 900 years, various kinds of folk tales and literary works about the monks have appeared. In the course of long-term development, there are constantly new figures coming in, story plots gradually enriched, and mythology getting stronger day by day. At last, Wu Cheng-en’s Journey to the West is such a masterpiece. Tang monks learn, there are things in history, but did not participate in those apprentices, but Xuan Zang alone to go. Xuanzang surname surnamed Chen, the real name of Yi, Luozhou County (now Yanshi County, Henan Province Town) people, was born in Emperor Wen Kai Twenty years (AD 600, about its birthday, there