“有以”“无以”在中医古籍中大量存在,但其词性及词义众说纷纭,概括起来有三种观点:一是吕叔湘先生在《文言虚词》中认为:它是由动词“有”“无”和介词“以”组合而成的,其语法成分是“有所以”“无所以”的省略,其含义是“有(无)什么东西可以拿来”。这一观点,语法界颇为赞同。如《医古文语法》遵此。二、南开大学 There are a lot of opinions in the ancient Chinese medical books, but there are three kinds of opinions in terms of their part of speech and meaning. To sum up, there are three kinds of views: First, Mr. Lv Shuxiang thinks in the “classical Chinese function words” that it consists of the verb “ There are ”“ without ”and the preposition “ to ”combination, the syntax element is “ so ”“ nothing ”omitted, its meaning is “ (nothing) what Can be used ”. This point of view, the grammar quite agree. Such as “Medical Ancient Grammar” follow this. Second, Nankai University