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职业病报告是了解职业病发病情况的重要信息来源,降低职业病漏报对于获得准确的职业病数据非常重要。本文通过查阅国内外文献,综述了职业病漏报研究的两种方法:捕获-再捕获法通过利用两个以上的独立信息来源利用统计学方法估计漏报,调查法通过问卷调查、访谈及查阅病例等方法直接计算漏报率。本文还描述美国、英国、韩国及我国的职业病报告制度,并列举各国进行漏报研究的案例,为中国进一步开展职业病报告漏报研究提供依据。
Occupational disease report is to understand the incidence of occupational diseases, an important source of information, reduce occupational disease omissions for the acquisition of accurate occupational disease data is very important. This paper reviewed two methods of occupational disease omission by referring to domestic and foreign literature: capture-recapture method used statistical methods to estimate omissions through the use of more than two independent sources of information, the survey method through questionnaires, interviews and access to cases Methods such as direct calculation of false negative rate. This article also describes occupational disease reporting systems in the United States, the United Kingdom, South Korea and China and lists cases of omissions reported in various countries, providing a basis for further studies on the omission of occupational disease reports in China.