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目的：为了保障抗洪抢险部队官兵健康，总结部队抗洪期间的发病规律，提出有效防治措施。方法：深入抗洪部队，采取现场调查，对某部队抗洪抢险期间患病情况进行总结分析。结果：抗洪期间，该部总患病率为４７．１％。患病率最高的依次为：皮肤病为４８．３４％；上呼吸道感染为１２．８９％；各类外伤为１２．７２％；腹痛、腹泻为７．５３％；腰、腿及四肢关节痛为６．９３％；尿路感染为３．４１％；中暑及先兆中暑为３．３６％；口腔溃疡为２．５５％；支气管炎为１．１４％。上述几种疾病发病率均较平时明显增多。结论：针对上述发病较多的疾病，探讨了其发病原因，并对提高部队在灾害救援中的卫生保障能力提出了几点建议
Objective: In order to ensure the health of officers and soldiers in the flood fighting and rescue units, sum up the incidence of the troops during the flood fighting period, put forward effective prevention and control measures. Methods: In-depth anti-flood forces, to take on-site investigation, a unit of flood during the emergency situation summed up the analysis. Results: During the flood season, the total prevalence rate was 47.1%. The highest prevalence rate was 48.34% for dermatology, 12.89% for upper respiratory tract infection, 12.72% for all kinds of trauma, 7.53% for abdominal pain and diarrhea, Was 6.93%; urinary tract infection was 3.41%; heat stroke and threatened stroke were 3.36%; oral ulcer was 2.55%; bronchitis was 1.14%. The incidence of several diseases were significantly increased than usual. Conclusion: In view of the above-mentioned diseases, the causes of the disease are discussed, and some suggestions are put forward to improve the health protection ability of the troops in disaster rescue