一,世界银行与水电在过去的10年中,世界银行每年向3～4个水电工程投资约6亿美元,约占发展中国家水电年度投资的10%。虽然世界银行常常被称为向大坝投资的银行,但事实上,世界银行贷款中水电方面的贷款仅占5%。例如,1986年8月份业务一览表中所列的700个项目中,水电工程从巴基斯坦的卡拉巴赫大型水电站 I. World Bank and Hydropower In the past 10 years, the World Bank has invested approximately US$600 million annually in 3-4 hydropower projects, accounting for approximately 10% of the annual investment in hydropower in developing countries. Although the World Bank is often referred to as a bank that invests in dams, in fact, only loans account for 5% of the World Bank’s loans for hydropower. For example, of the 700 projects listed in the August 1986 business list, hydropower projects from Pakistan’s Karabakh large hydropower station