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目的评价老年人牙齿缺失后固定义齿修复的临床效果。方法对2004—2010年河南省濮阳市油田总医院口腔科收治的60例行固定桥修复的老年患者的75件固定义齿修复体进行随诊观察,通过主观评价和临床检查进行综合评价分析,临床检查主要从修复体的完整性、边缘密合性、基牙及牙周的健康状况等方面进行检查。结果 75件修复体经过0.5～5年的观察随访,主观评价满意72件,满意率为96%;临床检查成功66件,失败9件,成功率为88.0%。结论针对老年人缺失牙的特点,正确选择适应证,合理设计,老年人固定义齿修复的效果是满意的。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of fixed denture restoration in the elderly after tooth loss. Methods Seventy-six fixed denture prostheses of 60 elderly patients undergoing fixed bridge rehabilitation from 2004 to 2010 in Puyang Oilfield General Hospital of Henan Province were followed up and evaluated through subjective evaluation and clinical examination. Inspection mainly from the restoration of integrity, edge adhesion, abutments and periodontal health check. Results 75 prostheses were observed and followed up from 0.5 to 5 years. Subjective evaluation was satisfactory with 72 cases, the satisfaction rate was 96%. 66 cases were successfully examined, 9 cases failed, and the success rate was 88.0%. Conclusion According to the characteristics of missing teeth in the elderly, the correct choice of indications, rational design, the elderly fixed denture repair results are satisfactory.