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本文剖析了战后东西方计划方法改革的内外部原因,指出传统方法与数学方法相结合、结构方法与总量方法并用是东西方计划方法改革的共同趋势。本文指出,由于各时期计划任务、内容、方法不同,东西方计划史相应地区分为四个发展阶段,中国目前还处于第二个发展阶段上。经济改革形势迫切要求改变中国计划方法的落后局面。中国实行新的计划方法又必须具备三方面的条件。
This paper analyzes the internal and external reasons for the reform of East-West planning methods after the war, and points out that the combination of traditional methods and mathematical methods and the combination of structural methods and total methods are the common trends in the reform of East-West planning methods. This paper points out that due to the different tasks, contents and methods in different periods, the history of east-west planning is correspondingly divided into four stages of development. China is still in the second stage of development. The situation of economic reform urgently requires changes in the backwardness of China’s planning methods. China must implement the new planning methods in three aspects.