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制定科学、合理的水资源价格需要全面考虑水的资源价值、环境价值以及蕴含的人类劳动价值。水价构成应该包括水资源价值、水资源生产正常成本、环境成本、企业合理利润、生态补偿值和税收六个部分。同时,要明确界定水资源的所有权和使用权,以及在水资源使用中获益、受益、受损的边界和补偿原则,并规定产权交易的原则以及保护产权所有者的利益等。
To formulate a scientific and reasonable water resource price needs to fully consider the resource value of water, the environmental value and the human labor value. The composition of water price should include six parts: the value of water resources, the normal cost of water resources production, environmental costs, reasonable profits of enterprises, ecological compensation value and taxation. At the same time, it is necessary to clearly define the ownership and usufruct of water resources as well as the boundary and compensation principles that benefit, benefit from, and damage the use of water resources, stipulate the principles of property rights transactions and protect the interests of property owners.