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小儿高血压的病因、症状,治疗方法和成人有区别的。过去曾误认小儿期不存在有高血压。到1970年代中期,美国首先研讨小儿高血压,从而明确小儿期也存在一定比率的高血压症。并且指出成人高血压可能始于小儿期的。在美国根据小儿高血压专家会议的劝告“三岁以上的小孩至少每年要测定血压一次”,在日本,于1984年开始设立关于小儿高血压的厚生省研究讯,已集累了各种资料。今后,从事小儿医疗的专职人员也要有对小儿高血压的治疗、生活管理、保持遵守指导等方面的知识和技能。
Pediatric hypertension causes, symptoms, treatments and adults are different. In the past have mistakenly believed that there is no hypertension in infancy. By the mid-1970s, the United States first studied pediatric hypertension so as to make it clear that there was also a certain rate of hypertension in infancy. And pointed out that adult hypertension may start in infancy. In the United States according to pediatric hypertension expert advice “children over the age of three at least once a year to measure blood pressure”, in Japan, in 1984 to establish the Ministry of Health on Pediatric Hypertension Research News, has accumulated a variety of information. From now on, full-time children in pediatric medical treatment should also have knowledge and skills in pediatric hypertension treatment, life management, adherence to guidance and other aspects.