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《云》是有“喜剧之父”之称的古希腊早期喜剧代表作家阿里斯托芬的作品,剧作中的人物借助言语来达成思想上的碰撞,在含笑的辩词间透露出深刻的哲理思辨。剧中人物行动、意识上的矛盾冲突皆是在与他者的言语论辩中得到体现的,从而使得剧作的整体叙述模式基于各人物的对话而展现出超越言语表层的一种含混、外扩与迷离。笔者在本文中将通过被“思想”牵制的人物、言语延异中人的心理、行动力的消解这三方面的内容来探析言语冲撞中人物的心理变迁以及剧作通过话语表现达成的独特喜剧效果。
“Cloud” is the work of Aristophanes, an ancient Greek early comedy representative writer called “the father of comedy”. The characters in the play used words to come to an ideological collision, revealing in a smile Profound philosophical speculation. The actions of characters and contradictions in consciousness are all embodied in the speech argumentation with others, so that the overall narrative mode of drama is based on the dialogues of various characters and shows a vague and outward expansion beyond the surface of speech And blur. In this article, the author attempts to explore the psychological changes of characters in speech collision and the performance of drama through discourse through three aspects of the characters controlled by "thought Unique comedy effect.